Internal varicose veins: symptoms and treatment of legs

Varicose veins are a common pathological process, accompanied by varicose veins, nodules and blood stasis. The internal feature of leg varicose veins is the nodular structure of the upper epidermis veins. In the initial stage of the disease, there are no symptoms. Many people have questions about how to treat this disease.

What disease is this?

Varicose veins of the lower extremities are a very dangerous disease and can be fatal. This is a pathological lesion of the circulatory system organs. With the complications of the disease, the stretching of veins and the irreversible process of stretching are observed.

Nodules begin to form in the capillaries, which hinder the normal flow of blood. In the case of deep varicose veins, the blood vessel walls dilate so much that the function of the valve deteriorates. Therefore, blood began to stagnate in the legs.The disease mainly affects people between 30 and 40 years old.

Reasons for development

The causes of this disease can be very different. These include:

• Genetic factors (may be congenital abnormalities or venous cell weakness);
• is ​​more common in women (in women, the incidence of the disease is higher due to the use of hormone drugs, but the risk of disease is increased due to delayed delivery);
• Increased intravenous pressure (this is due to an inactive lifestyle when overweight);
• Neuroendocrine changes; mechanical disorders of normal blood circulation (which can be promoted by constant compression of limbs);
• The presence of an allergic reaction;
• Changes in the immune system;
• Abnormal venous system valve function;
• This pathology may begin to develop due to cellulite or dermatitis.

Before starting treatment, the root cause of the disease must be determined. An experienced phlebologist will help you do this.

Symptoms and manifestations of varicose veins

If you have varicose veins in your lower extremities, you must consult a doctor promptly. Only when varicose veins occur, the symptoms of the disease are as follows:

• By the end of the day the limbs are swollen(this symptom appears on the ankles and feet, and edema may also appear on the lower half of the calf);
• The patient has a feeling of heaviness in the calf musclearea (a feeling of fullness after walking or standing for a long time, this symptom may occur after sitting for a long time).

A characteristic of this disease is that afterrest, all symptoms disappear without a trace.After a long rest, it will shrink.

During the gradual development of varicose veins, the following symptoms will begin to appear:

• The calf muscles started to experience moderate pain, which was dull.
• Local burning and fatigue;
• Excessive dryness of the skin, pigment spots and skin induration began to appear;
• I often have cramps at night;
Spider veins began to appear on the epidermis.
• The internal veins on the legs (pictured below) began to expand significantly and looked like a bunch of grapes in appearance.
• may form small wounds that can be cured for a long time.

Important!Failure to treat this disease in time will bring many complications. In some cases, it may lead to fatal consequences.

After a while, eczema and trophic ulcers began to appear. Such symptoms can easily become gangrene. All of these can lead to limb amputation, sepsis or death.

The most dangerous result is the occurrence of blood clots and their subsequent separation. This becomes the death of the patient.

The symptoms and treatment of varicose veins are the most concerned issues for patients.

Treatment method

Treatment of varicose veins should be done conservatively and quickly. Only after the initial diagnosis can treatment of the internal leg veins be performed, and the symptoms may manifest in different ways.The following techniques can be used:

• Compression;
• Sclerosis;
• drugs;
• Surgery.

Compression methodThe cure method helps to treat the disease in the early stages. This treatment involves wearing special compression underwear every day.

In the case of sclerosis, the vein is blocked. This is due to the introduction of the hardener. After this operation, blood can pass through the capillaries easily and unimpeded.

Conservative treatment is only effective when the first symptoms of the disease appear. Among these drugs, venotonics were prescribed to patients. They help strengthen the blood vessel wall as much as possible.

It is forbidden to self-treat internal varicose veins. The symptoms may be mild and vice versa.

Prevention

In order to prevent the formation of varicose veins, it is necessary to understand the root cause of the disease and prevent its development.The preventive measures are as follows:

• Continuous physical activity is necessary (people who lead an inactive lifestyle are more likely to get this disease. Rest, get up and exercise from time to time to allow blood to circulate normally. );
• Do not cross your legs when sitting;
• Give up all bad habits;
• Pay attention to diet and refuse to be too fat and too salty;
• Taking treatment measures for endocrine diseases, leading to the development of varicose veins;
• Only use loose, non-squeezing shoes (must ensure the free circulation of blood and restrict yourself from wearing high heels);
• You can take a sea bath, but it is necessary to eliminate the overheating of the sun.

Conclusion

It should be pointed out that if there is at least one symptom of this disease, it is necessary to consult an expert urgently. The doctor will prescribe a diagnostic procedure and indicate the appropriate treatment. Delay will bring complications.

From the previous content, we can conclude that hidden varicose veins are a very dangerous disease and may have undesirable consequences. Therefore, when at least one symptom appears, it is necessary to seek the help of a doctor. Only an expert can choose the necessary treatment.

Varicose veins in the legs: symptoms and treatment

The geographical distribution of varicose veins covers almost all countries in the world. It is one of the oldest diseases known to mankind. According to medical statistics, varicose veins of lower limbs and pelvic organs occur in 15-17% of the population. Today, patients with this diagnosis account for approximately 4% of all patients in surgical clinics. According to scientists, this disease is a reward for humans' ability to walk upright. Let us check what is internal varicose veins, the main symptoms of the disease and effective treatment methods.

Explanation of the appearance of the disease

The development of varicose veins in the legs is one of the most dangerous types of the disease, manifested by pathological dilation of blood vessels located in the deep layers of the tissue under the skin.

Unfortunately, this disease usually affects young people of working age, and symptoms are more common among women. Internal varicose veins on the legs are usually accompanied by external varicose veins, which are strongly prominent nodular veins with a clear purple otic hue.

These symptoms of varicose veins make treatment difficult. Many photos from the medical scene show the appearance of legs with varicose knots.

Leg vein vasodilation may be an independent pathology, but it is usually caused by other diseases. Therefore, in modern medicine, varicose veins are customarily divided into primary and secondary. The cause of primary varicose veins in the deep veins of the legs is weakness of the vein wall or functional lesions. These causes also cause varicose veins of the pelvic organs. The main cause of the disease is prominent:

• Pregnant.
• Overweight, morbidly obese.
• Long-term load on the lower limbs, continuous work on the legs or continuous heavy lifting.
• Hereditary or congenital weakness of the connective tissue of various organs.
• Walking in high heels for a long time, wearing socks with elastic bands.
• In elderly patients, hormonal changes in the body may lead to the formation of varicose veins.

The development of secondary varicose veins is the result of changes in the venous blood outflow process in various diseases:

1. Post-thrombosis syndrome.
2. Deep vein valve failure.
3. Tumors of various etiological organs.
4. Injures limbs and other organs.

The treatment methods for primary and secondary varicose veins are different.

Main features

The consequences of timely detection of internal varicose veins can be very serious, so it is necessary to pay attention to the initial symptoms of the disease, especially because they are visually very obvious compared to other forms of disease. The main symptoms of varicose veins of the lower extremities are as follows:

• The pain in the calf muscles is so intense that it is often unbearable, so that patients are forced to take strong painkillers regularly. These symptoms are the reason for immediate medical attention.
• In the thigh area, the vein patterns of the lower limbs become obvious, and the blood vessels become strongly raised and nodules, which can be easily identified by palpation.
• The vein pattern has a purple otic color, sometimes turning black, sometimes turning dark red.
• The swelling of the lower limbs is very large, and the swelling did not decrease after a night of sleep.
• At night, after a day of work on his feet, the patient's calf muscles often cramped.

All these symptoms have greatly deteriorated the patient's quality of life, requiring immediate medical attention, sometimes only intravenous surgery.

Clinical manifestations

The severity of the symptoms of varicose veins depends on the stage of the disease.

In the initial stage, no pathological changes in the blood vessel wall were detected. At the end of the working day, the patient's legs were swollen and the legs were heavy, but after a night of rest, these discomforts disappeared.

Some patients have a slight mushy appearance. This stage of the disease is called "intradermal varicose. "If treatment is started at this stage of the disease, the prognosis will be very good, because the valvular system of the veins has not changed and can cope with the load, so the pathological symptoms will disappear quickly.

In the second stage of the disease, the edema of the lower extremities becomes permanent, and the patient complains of heavier legs and increased fatigue. Persistent cramps in the calf muscles and limbs also indicate the appearance of internal varicose veins at this stage of the disease.

A photo in a medical publication showed that blood vessels began to appear on the skin of the inner thigh, but the palpated area was not painful. At this stage, varicose veins begin to form, and there may be signs of bleeding.

These symptoms will get worse quickly, and if left untreated, the disease will progress to the next stage.

The third stage of varicose veins in the legs is well defined visually, as can be seen in photos from various medical sources.

Under the skin of the calf and inner thigh, varicose veins and cyst enlargement caused by severe circulatory diseases have been well identified.

At this stage, in addition to nodules, the patient also has fragility and hair loss, dry skin, and constant cramps in the calf muscles.

The fourth stage of the disease has caused serious complications (bleeding, ulcers, etc. ) that can be fatal. You need to start treating the disease immediately without waiting for serious symptoms.

Complications

Including:

Nutritional ulcers on the skin of the legs.

This is a very painful complication for the patient, because the trophic ulcer heals very slowly, and the patient has a constant itching and burning sensation in the local area.

The photo clearly shows that the ulcer is round, brightly colored, and the type of discharge is different: purulent, bleeding, or serous discharge. They appear on the calf and inner thigh.

With timely and effective treatment, the ulcer begins to scar, but if there is no help or qualified treatment is not provided, the patient may develop gangrene and amputation. Death is also possible.

Traumatic bleeding.

Heavy bleeding may be caused by rupture of the blood vessel wall, thinning of the blood vessel wall, continuous increase in blood pressure or minor trauma. This syndrome is particularly dangerous because bleeding can lead to death.

Thrombosis is the result of congestion and inflammation of the veins of the lower extremities. Thrombosis can only be seen visually when the legs are swollen and painful.

With the formation of external venous lymph nodes, thrombosis is accompanied by severe pain in the thrombotic area, venous tenderness during palpation and fever in the thrombotic area.

Thrombosis is very dangerous to the patient’s life and requires urgent hospitalization and treatment, because it can cause a heart attack and block the patient’s pulmonary artery.

Principles of Treatment

It is very difficult to treat varicose veins in the legs, and the effectiveness of treatment depends largely on the stage of the disease.

The general principles for treating the disease include normalization of hormone levels, optimization of physical activity and adherence to diet.

If the patient is obese, it is necessary to develop a weight loss method and monitor its implementation. In order to normalize the tone of the blood vessels of the lower extremities, compression stockings are recommended.

The most effective treatment is surgery, and this technique has been well developed in modern surgery. A possible complication of the operation is bleeding from the vein, but the risk is very low.

If surgery cannot be performed for some reason, for example, if the patient is worried about the beginning of life-threatening bleeding, use the following drugs for medical treatment:

1. Antiplatelet drugs-thin blood and prevent blood clots.
2. Phlebotonics- to normalize blood circulation and prevent edema.
3. Nitrate-relieve pain symptoms.
4. Vasoprotective agents-normalize vascular tone.
5. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs-reduce the possibility of platelet adhesion and relieve pain.

Many sources suggest using folk remedies to treat varicose veins. On the Internet, you can find many pictures of calves and thighs "before" and "after" on websites that promote traditional medicine and guarantee 100% recovery. Doctors are very wary of these drugs and warn that they can only be used as part of complex treatments.

Varicose veins of the lower extremities are a serious systemic disease that requires timely and qualified treatment. The first shocking symptom cannot be ignored. The sooner the patient seeks medical attention, the more effective the treatment will be.

Main characteristic symptoms

Experts divide varicose veins of the lower extremities into three stages-compensation, subcompensation and decompensation.

correspond to mild, moderate and severe disease courses respectively. In some cases, it is more than a year from the onset of the disease to the onset of symptoms.

There is almost no need to worry during the compensation period. In the process of excessive body tension, there may be slight pain in the limbs. The distal swelling subsided after sleep.

Some people report that it feels like spiders or chicken skin are crawling on their legs. This is the result of blood flow and tissue malnutrition.

The deep vein valve device is complete. Normally no visible surface changes of the skin and veins are observed.

Insufficient compensation is characterized by more severe clinical symptoms. Pain appears more and more frequently. They were wearing sharp daggers in pain. Ordinary touch may be the hardship of the whole work.

The patient cannot walk normally. The usual shopping trip is debugged to the end.

The leg swelling is very large, more than half of the normal leg volume. Usually, this swelling will not go away even if you sleep for a long time. There are traces of sunken fingers on the tibia. Many people notice cramps in the calf muscles.

During the decompensation period, there are usually signs of bleeding, thrombophlebitis and thrombosis, and trophic ulcers.

Complications caused by internal varicose veins

The most common complication of varicose veins is bleeding. If not diagnosed in time, it can be fatal. Even a small amount of bleeding from varicose veins in the lower extremities may cause irreparable damage. Using conventional compression bands to prevent this defect usually fails. Many surgeons come to ligate or coagulate blood vessels.

The second most common complication is increased infection as the trophic ulcer develops. Due to reduced tissue nutrition, the abscess does not heal for a long time, forming a chronic purulent lesion.

Accompanied by body poisoning, high fever, and profuse sweating. This kind of wound takes a long time to heal. It depends on the degree of tissue dystrophy and the depth of the lesion.

The ulcer should not be bandaged frequently, as this may cause knots to begin to form and lead to the re-formation of open wounds.

The next most common complication is deep vein thrombosis. When the motor function is poor, the blood will stagnate and the risk of blood clots increases, which in turn can cause pulmonary embolism.

Vascular surgeons are more afraid of floating thrombus because its distal end can easily break and cause embolism.

Treatment method

The treatment of varicose veins of the lower extremities is carried out in several stages.

Medication is the most popular direction that can be used in all stages of varicose veins and can also be used to prevent vascular problems.

The basis of conservative treatment is the intake of venotonic drugs. They help strengthen blood vessel walls, increase their elasticity and reduce blood stagnation. It is best to use them both inside and outside the lesion.

There are several types of underwear used in different stages of disease. Many models will be able to meet everyone's personal needs, and I only have positive reviews.

Do not cause any discomfort or irritation when wearing under clothes.

Proper and balanced nutrition is one of the important aspects in the treatment of varicose veins of the lower extremities. It is necessary to fundamentally limit one's consumption in salt and large amounts of liquid. Hope to use natural juices and juices.

Nutrition should strictly correspond to a person's energy expenditure and contain fewer calories to avoid being overweight. You should limit yourself to spicy and sour fatty and fried foods. You need to prefer vegetables and fruits. Introduce seafood, fermented milk dishes and products containing digestible carbohydrates into the diet.

They resorted to surgical techniques when conservative treatment methods failed. These include invasive treatments and minimally invasive treatments.

Pathological prevention

Many people are aware of the dangers of deep varicose veins, so they hope to prevent it in advance. For this, you don’t need to follow strict rules, you just need to get your lifestyle back to normal.

The main preventive measure is to get feasible physical exercise regularly.

You can perform gymnastics, yoga, walking, swimming and even dancing to reduce the risk of many diseases.

In addition, it is recommended to completely or at least partially abandon bad habits. It is recommended to adjust the work and rest schedule so that your body takes at least a short rest.

It will be useful to adjust the diet, except for fried, fatty, smoked, pickled, overly spicy or salty foods. You need to eat more vegetables and fruits.

Regularly comparing showers and relaxing foot baths is a good preventive measure.